jueves, 9 de junio de 2016

Types of energy

Types Of Energy 

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position. Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy (energy of motion) or potential energy(stored energy of position). Objects have mechanical energy if they are in motion and/or if they are at some position relative to a zero potential energy position.

Example:

A brick held at a vertical position above the ground or zero height position.

http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/energy/Lesson-1/Mechanical-Energy


What is electrical energy?

Matter is made up of atoms. In these atoms, there are some even small stuff called electrons that are constantly moving. The movement of these electrons depends on how much energy it has. This means every object haspotential energy, even though some have more than others.

Humans can force these moving electrons along a path from one place to the other. There are special mediums (materials) called conductors, that carry this energy. Some materials cannot carry energy in this form, and they are called insulators. We generate electrical energy whey we succeed in causing these electrons to move from one atom to the other, with the use of magnetic forces. 

Example:

Lightning is one good example of electrical energy in nature, so powerful that it is not confined to a wire. Thunderclouds build up large amounts of electrical energy. This is called static electricity. They are released during lightning when the clouds strike against each other.

Resultado de imagen para electrical energy


http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-electrical-energy.html



What is chemical energy?

Chemical Energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds (atoms and molecules). It is released in a chemical reaction, often producing heat as a by-product (exothermic reaction). Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of stored chemical energy. Usually, once chemical energy is released from a substance, that substance is transformed into an entirely new substance.

We just talked about the fact that plants use solar energy to make sugar from carbon dioxide and water. Sugar, carbon dioxide and water are all chemicals that are held together by what we call chemical bonds or forces that hold the chemicals together. For example, all sugars are composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These atoms don't just stick together automatically. Rather, energy is needed to hold them together. Plants utilize solar energy to put the carbon, the hydrogen and the oxygen atoms together in the form of sugar. 

Example:

The dry wood is a store of chemical energy. As it burns in the fireplace, chemical energy is released and converted to thermal energy (heat) and light energy. Notice that the wood now turns into ashes (a new substance)
bonds in chemical energy

http://www.eschooltoday.com/energy/kinds-of-energy/what-is-chemical-energy.html
http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-chemical-energy-definition-examples.html









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